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本论文利用Wconcord语料库分析软件,以英语人力资源供应合同为例,分析了商务英语合同中使用的词频、词汇、短语和句法特征。词频特征研究表明在商务合同中,专业术语和英语中基本核心词汇同等重要。商务合同的词汇特征主要表现在使用简称、专业术语、模糊语、古体词、正式词汇、词语重复等方面。短语特征主要指商务英语合同使用分词短语做定语、介词短语等。句法特征包括结构复杂化、使用陈述语气、被动语态、条件句等。此外,还讨论了合同中的不足。
This thesis uses Wconcord corpus analysis software, taking the English human resources supply contract as an example, analyzes the word frequency, vocabulary, phrase and syntactic features used in business English contracts. Word frequency feature studies show that in business contracts, terminology and English basic core vocabulary is equally important. The lexical features of business contracts mainly in the use of abbreviations, terminology, vague language, archaism, formal vocabulary, words and so on. Phrase features mainly refers to the use of participative phrases in business English contracts attributive, prepositional phrases. Syntactic features include structural complexity, the use of tone, passive voice, conditionals and so on. In addition, the deficiencies in the contract were discussed.