论文部分内容阅读
战时供给的压力促使美国寻求一项综合性的对外石油政策。试图直接控制石油资源的政策尝试失败后,政府开始寻求通过石油公司海外扩张保障美国与西方盟国的石油安全。战后美国取代英国成为世界体系中的霸权国家,随着冷战全面展开,美国建立了由美国、盟国、石油公司和石油生产国四方博弈的支配性石油安全体系,四方利益需求和战略取向的差异决定了石油安全体系的内在张力和非均衡状态。
The pressure of wartime supply prompted the United States to seek a comprehensive foreign oil policy. After attempts to direct control of oil resources failed, the government began seeking to secure the oil security of the United States and the Western allies through the overseas expansion of oil companies. After World War II, the United States replaced Britain as a hegemonic state in the world system. With the Cold War in full swing, the United States has established a dominating petroleum security system under the four-party game of the United States, its allies, oil companies and oil-producing countries. Differences in interests needs and strategic orientations between the four parties Determine the internal tension and imbalances of oil security system.