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隐喻是一种重要的认知现象,语言中的隐喻反映了人类思维的隐喻性。隐喻是通过人类的认知和推理将一个概念域系统地、对应地映射到另一个概念域。对语法隐喻,人们有多种研究和界定方法。由韩礼德的语法隐喻观可以推出,语法隐喻是这种概念域之间的映射在句法结构上的不一致性体现。意义渗透到语法结构中是一种普遍现象,语法隐喻体现了语义和语法关系之间的转化。把认知语言学和语义学结合起来能更好地理解语法隐喻的实质。
Metaphor is an important cognitive phenomenon, the metaphor of language reflects the metaphor of human thinking. Metaphor is to map one conceptual domain systematically and correspondingly to another conceptual domain through human cognition and reasoning. There are many ways to study and define grammatical metaphors. By Halliday’s concept of grammatical metaphor can be introduced, grammatical metaphor is the manifestation of the inconsistency in the syntax structure of the mapping between such conceptual domains. The infiltration of meaning into the grammatical structure is a common phenomenon, and the grammatical metaphor reflects the transformation between semantic and grammatical relations. The combination of cognitive linguistics and semantics can better understand the essence of grammatical metaphor.