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改革开放的后二十多年,我国的服务业不断开放,随着外资进入中国的服务业领域,服务业的生产力水平得到了不断提升。理论知识告诉我们:服务业将为制造业的发展提供范围更广,质量更高,价格更低的投入品,从而使使用这些服务作为投入的制造业的生产力也得到相应的提升。本文的目的就是通过对服务业近年来开放和自由化的研究,同时试图计算服务业和制造业近年来的全要素生产力(Total Factor Productivity,TFP)增长率,来验证以上的假设。
After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China’s service industry has been continuously opened up. As foreign investment enters the service sector in China, the service industry’s productivity has been continuously raised. Theoretical knowledge tells us that the service industry will provide manufacturing industries with a wider range of higher-quality, lower-priced inputs so that the productivity of manufacturing industries that use these services as inputs also improves accordingly. The purpose of this paper is to verify the above hypothesis by studying the recent liberalization of services industry and attempting to calculate the growth rate of total factor productivity (TFP) in service industries and manufacturing industry in recent years.