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在1984年第8届世界地震工程学会议上,美国科学院院长普雷斯建议,把从1990年开始的本世纪最后10年作为国际减灾10年(IDNDR),其后,93个国家共同提议,得到1987年联合国大会批准。IDNDR 的目标是面对21世纪,给我们的子孙留下一个减少自然灾害威胁的世界,为此考虑下述的活动内容:①先进国家具有的防灾技术向发展中国家转让,②防灾知识及防灾意识的教育普及,③对防灾有效的国际性情报交流,④开展国际合作防灾科技研究,⑤充实国际灾害救助。这些内容大体成为减轻灾害的重要对策。在日本召开的 IDNDR 国际会议(横浜市、鹿儿岛市:1990年9月27日～10月3日)上,有人提出,先进国家现在具有的技术只要向发展中国家转让就行了,另一方面,提高某些特定自然现象(例如地震)的预报或提高防灾技术,从全世界来看,受灾最严重的是最贫困的弱者(多数是发展中国家的最底层的人们)。这些弱者需要能适应防灾的宽裕生活,首先应从提供工作的机会开始。在这方面,从事实灾害的自然科学家及工程防灾研究的人是无能为力的。
At the 8th World Seismic Engineering Society Conference in 1984, the president of the American Academy of Sciences, John Press, suggested that the last 10 years of this century from 1990 onwards be the IDNDR, and 93 countries subsequently proposed , Approved by the 1987 UN General Assembly. The goal of IDNDR is to face the 21st century and leave a world for our children and grandchildren to reduce the threat of natural disasters. To this end, the following activities are considered: (1) Disaster prevention technologies advanced by advanced countries are transferred to developing countries; (2) Disaster prevention knowledge And educational awareness of disaster prevention awareness; ③ effective international information exchange on disaster prevention; ④ research on international cooperation in disaster prevention and reduction; and ⑤ enrichment of international disaster relief. These are generally important mitigation measures. At the IDNDR International Conference held in Japan (Yokohama-shi, Kagoshima: September 27, 1990 to October 3, 1990), it was suggested that the technologies currently available in advanced countries should only be transferred to developing countries, and the other In the area of improving forecasts of certain natural phenomena (such as earthquakes) or improving disaster prevention technologies, the worst hit by the world is the weakest and weaker (mostly the bottom people in developing countries). These weaker persons need a well-off life that can be adapted to disaster preparedness, starting with the opportunity to provide work. In this respect, there is no help from natural disaster scientists and engineering disaster prevention researchers.