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目的 通过对儿童支气管哮喘发病率的调查 ,为防治提供依据。方法 对上海市宝山区 0～ 1 4岁儿童 1 5 0 0例进行哮喘发病率的问卷调查。结果 儿童哮喘发病率为 4.0 6 % ,同时对发病动态、治疗、转归、诱因、遗传、过敏体质等分别描述。结论 本组儿童哮喘发病率偏高于国内外的其他报告 ,可能与本组调查人数略少有关 ,但本地区环境与大气污染不能忽视 ,哮喘发病的其他因素也应重视。
Objective To investigate the incidence of bronchial asthma in children and provide basis for prevention and treatment. Methods A total of 1500 children aged 0 ~ 14 years in Baoshan District of Shanghai were surveyed for the incidence of asthma. Results The incidence of asthma in children was 4.06%. At the same time, the incidence, treatment, prognosis, inducement, heredity and allergy were described respectively. Conclusion The incidence of asthma in children in this group is higher than other reports at home and abroad, which may be slightly related to the number of people surveyed in this group. However, environmental and air pollution in the region should not be neglected. Other factors that may contribute to the development of asthma should also be taken seriously.