在我国经济体制由计划经济向市场经济转轨过程中，计划经济体制下形成的矛盾日渐暴露出来，许多国有企业都遇到一些新情况、新问题，有的甚至出现亏损。现在，国有企业改革已进入攻坚阶段，国有企业能否搞好，已不仅仅是一个重大的经济问题，而且还是一个重大的政治问题。改革 In the course of the transition from the planned economy to the market economy of our country’s economic system, the contradictions formed under the planned economic system have gradually emerged. Many state-owned enterprises have encountered new situations and new problems, and some have even suffered losses. At present, the reform of state-owned enterprises has entered a crucial stage. Whether state-owned enterprises can do well is not only a major economic issue, but also a major political issue. reform