本文就日本人几高龄化的问题,指出解决护理资源缺乏为当务之急。在医师过剩的情况下,护士除要注重知识更新,还有必要改变既往机械执行医嘱的状况,以独立承担某些医疗工作,满足慢性病患者和老年患者需要照顾的要求。 This article addresses the issue of the aging of the Japanese population and points out that addressing the lack of nursing resources is a top priority. In the case of excess physicians, nurses should not only focus on knowledge updating, but also need to change the status of previous mechanical execution of doctor’s orders in order to independently undertake certain medical work to meet the needs of chronic patients and elderly patients who need care.