论文部分内容阅读
近年来,随着药学事业和临床实践的不断发展,有些老药在临床上显示了新的作用。本文就几种老药新用作以介绍。胃复安胃复安又称灭吐灵,为止吐药物,临床主要用于胃肠功能紊乱或因放疗、服药刺激等引起的恶心、呕吐等。近年来,发现其新的用途有:1、精神分裂症:对8例有急性症状加重的慢性精神分裂症男性患者使用胃复安(剂量100mg/d),治疗时,其抗精神病作用可与氯丙嗪比拟。治疗24d,8例症状均有改善,其中6例改善显著,但停药72h内,几乎都易复发。2、幽门梗阻:胃复安有扩张幽门和加速胃排空作用,在胃窦收缩和十二
In recent years, with the continuous development of pharmacy and clinical practice, some old medicines have shown a new clinical effect. This article is used to introduce several new old drugs. Metoclopramide metoclopramide, also known as exotoxin, antiemetic drugs, clinical mainly for gastrointestinal disorders or radiation therapy, medication stimulation caused by nausea, vomiting and so on. In recent years, found its new uses are: 1, schizophrenia: 8 cases of patients with chronic schizophrenia with acute symptoms of metformin (dose 100mg / d), the treatment, the antipsychotic effect can be Chlorpromazine comparison. After treatment for 24 days, 8 cases improved symptoms, of which 6 cases improved significantly, but within 72 hours after stopping treatment, almost all recurred. 2, pyloric obstruction: metoclopramide with pylorus expansion and accelerate gastric emptying, contraction in the antrum and twelve