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2004年12月,美国竞争力委员会公布了“国家创新峰会”最终报告,即《创新美国:在挑战和变革的世界中达至繁荣》;2005年10月,美国国家科学院向国会提交了《迎击风暴——为了更辉煌的经济未来而激活并调动美国》的咨询报告。这两份报告成为美国布什总统在2006年2月2日正式签署的《美国竞争力计划——在创新中领导世界》政府文件的基础。为了使“创新”真正成为全美国的共识并使联邦的政策在州级层面得到落实,美国各州州长于2007年2月25日聚会华盛顿,在全美州长协会冬季会议上,把“创新”列为此次会议的主要议题,并高度强调了科学技术、工程和数学(STEM)在各州乃至全美国创建“创新环境”中的重要意义。会议还以全美州长协会名义公布了一系列文件,《行动呼吁——美国为什么必须创新》是其中之一。
In December 2004, the US Commission on Competitiveness released the final report of the National Innovation Summit, “Innovative America: Prosperity in a World of Challenges and Change.” In October 2005, the National Academy of Sciences submitted its report to Congress “Greeting the Storm - Activating and Mobilizing the United States for a Brighter Economic Future”. These two reports form the basis of the government document officially signed by President Bush in the United States on February 2, 2006, entitled “US Competitiveness Program - Leading the World in Innovation.” In order to make “innovation ” truly a nationwide consensus and make the federal policy be implemented at the state level, the governors of various states gathered in Washington on February 25, 2007 and at the winter meeting of the National Governors Association, made “innovation ”Is listed as the main topic of the conference, and highly emphasizes the importance of science, technology and engineering and mathematics (STEM) in creating “ innovation environment ”in every state and even throughout the United States. The conference also released a series of documents on behalf of the National Association of Governors. “Action Call - Why the United States Must Make Innovation” is one of them.