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海事安全具有明显的低政治敏感性,在海洋法律争端持续发酵的情况下,导入海事安全议题,具有转移问题面向、达致共识焦点、构建相关海域海事安全保障共同体的作用,进而可在相当程度上延缓和弱化海洋法律争端。国际社会已初步构建了较为全面的海事安全法律体系,形成基于国家管辖权、区域性安排和海事条约治理的多元海事安全保障制度,但仍存在一定的法律困境。借助海事安全议题延缓和弱化海洋法律争端的法律对策包括国家海事管辖权的合法行使、区域性海事制度安排的合理协调和强制履约审核的积极响应。
Maritime safety has obvious low-political sensitivities. When maritime legal disputes continue to be fermented, maritime safety issues are introduced into the maritime safety and security community, with a focus on transfer issues, a consensus focus, and the role of the maritime safety and security community in the relevant maritime areas. In turn, Delay and weaken maritime legal disputes. The international community has initially established a relatively comprehensive maritime security legal system and formed a pluralistic maritime security system based on national jurisdiction, regional arrangements and the governance of maritime treaties. However, some legal difficulties still exist. Legal responses to the detente and weakening of maritime legal disputes through maritime security issues include the legitimate exercise of national maritime jurisdiction, the proper coordination of regional maritime arrangements and the positive response to mandatory compliance reviews.