中国是多民族统一国家,56个民族在历史长河中孕育了各自不同的优秀文化,形成了内容丰富形式多样的少数民族习惯法。两个发生在民族地区关于坟地纠纷的案例彰显了苗族寿用地与土地承包经营权的冲突,其实质是少数民族习惯法与国家法的冲突,我们试图从少数民族文化权利保护的角度寻找二者良性互动的可能路径,主要包括加强少数民族文化权利保护立法、坚持以人为本的原则、尊重少数民族习惯法、尊重少数民族传统的纠纷解决方式等。 As a multi-ethnic country, 56 ethnic groups gave birth to their own excellent cultures in their long history and formed a rich and varied ethnic customary law. The two cases of disputes over graveyard areas in minority areas highlight the conflict between Miao life-use land and land contractual management right. The essence is the conflict between customary law of ethnic minorities and state law. We try to find both the perspective of cultural rights protection of ethnic minorities Possible paths for positive interaction include strengthening the protection of cultural rights of ethnic minorities, adhering to the principle of people-oriented, respecting the customary law of ethnic minorities, and resolving disputes over the tradition of ethnic minorities.