美术教育属于美育的范畴,涉及到学生的综合素质和全面发展,特别是中职学生,美术教育对于完善学生人格发挥着独特的作用,因此,美术教育是中职学校真正落实素质教育的重要一环。中职学生由于文化基础知识基础薄弱,许多学生对“什么是美”存在理解的误区,有时候甚至将丑当作美,在学习习惯、价值取向、美的理解、美的感受、美的领悟等方面能力较弱。因此,如何培养职校学生健康、积极向上的审美心理、促进学生的个性发展,帮助学生树立自信、恢复自尊,就成为职业学校美术教育中最重要的课题。同时,职业学校的美术教育还要承担专业教学,一是有专门的工艺美术专业;二是美术教育还是动漫制作、影视后期制作等专业的交叉复合学科;三是美术教育也是公共课教育。所以,职业学校的美术教育任务更多,需要解决的问题更复杂。 Art education belongs to the category of aesthetic education, which involves the comprehensive quality and all-round development of students, especially secondary vocational students. Art education plays a unique role in perfecting the personality of students. Therefore, art education is an important part of vocational education in implementing quality education ring. Due to the weak foundation of the basic knowledge of culture, many students misunderstand “what is beauty ” and sometimes even ugly, in the study habits, value orientation, the understanding of the United States, the feeling of the United States, the comprehension of the United States Weak aspects of capacity. Therefore, how to cultivate the health of vocational school students, positive and progressive aesthetic psychology, promote the development of students’ individuality, and help students to build self-confidence and restore their self-esteem have become the most important topics in the art education of vocational schools. At the same time, art education in vocational schools should also undertake professional teaching. First, there is a specialized arts and crafts major. Second, art education is also an interdisciplinary specialty in animation production and film and television post-production. Third, art education is also a public education. Therefore, the art education task in vocational schools is more and the problems to be solved are more complex.