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近年来,北京城市交通获得了长足发展,但也出现了公共交通尤其是城市轨道交通发展相对不足、城市拥堵严重、社会多元经济主体利益诉求冲突等问题。在北京城市交通发展过程中,出现了深层次的有关公平与效率判断价值标准分裂问题,有必要从法经济学视角给予必要梳理,从而确定公共交通优先发展地位,以促进北京交通发展的法制化进程。
In recent years, the urban traffic in Beijing has made great progress, but there are also some problems such as the relatively insufficient development of public transportation, especially the urban rail transit, the serious urban congestion and the conflicts of interest demands of diversified economic subjects in the society. In the course of the urban traffic development in Beijing, there appeared a deep-seated problem of dividing the value standard of fairness and efficiency judgment. It is necessary to give a necessary sort from the perspective of law and economics to determine the priority of public transportation and to promote the legalization of Beijing’s traffic development. process.