作者是美国“垮掉的一代”青年作家中较为年长的一个,也是这一派的主要代言人。本文是从作者介绍这一文学运动的论文“解脱”摘译的;原文还涉及音乐、绘画、小说等方面,我们只译了上比较系统论述诗歌的部分。从这里我们也可以看出,这一派的诗歌和19世纪末大陆上颓废派诗歌传统的关系,以及存在主义哲学对它的影响。 The author is the older one of the “beaten generation” young writers in the United States and the chief voice of this group. This article is translated from the author’s introduction of the literary movement “Liberation”. The original text also deals with music, painting, novels, and so on, and we have only translated the part that systematically discusses poetry. From here we can also see the relationship between this school’s poetry and the tradition of decadent poetry on the mainland in the late 19th century and the influence of existentialism on it.