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目的了解北京市怀柔区怀北镇0～6岁散居儿童的健康状况。方法对2001年～2005年0～6岁怀北镇散居儿童健康统计资料进行分析。结果0～2岁佝偻病明显下降,经χ2检验有显著性差异(P<0.01),而缺铁性贫血发病率在0～2岁组由2001年的2.53%上升到2005年的5%。视力异常情况逐年上升,3～6岁组由2001年的1.68%上升到2005年的5%。龋齿患病情况2001年～2004年龋齿由2001年的36.9%上升到2004年的75.5%。但2005年发病率已显著下降至15.5%。结论散居儿童在母乳喂养、维生素D缺乏性佝偻病、龋齿以及肥胖等方面状况得到了很好的改善,但儿童保健工作仍面临着很多问题。
Objective To understand the health status of scattered children aged 0 ~ 6 years in Huai Bei, Huairou District, Beijing. Methods The health statistics of children in Huaibei town aged 0 ~ 6 years from 2001 to 2005 were analyzed. Results The incidence of rickets between 0 and 2 years old decreased significantly (P <0.01). The incidence of iron deficiency anemia increased from 2.53% in 2001 to 5% in 2005 in 0-2 years old group. Visual acuity increased year by year, 3 to 6 years old group increased from 1.68% in 2001 to 5% in 2005. Dental caries prevalence 2001-2004 dental caries increased from 36.9% in 2001 to 75.5% in 2004. However, the incidence has dropped significantly to 15.5% in 2005. Conclusion The scattered children have a good improvement in breastfeeding, vitamin D deficiency rickets, dental caries and obesity. However, there are still many problems in child health care.