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(一)与传统和改良的公有制形式相比较,现代公有制形式有以下两大基本特征: 1.它是公众所有的公有制。传统的公有制形式,无论是国有制还是集体所有制都有一个基本特性:“共同所有制”,即在全国范围或某一局部范围内的劳动群众共同所有制。在这些实行共同所有的公有制形式中,生产资料所有权具有整体性和不可分割性,因而是一种集合所有权。与
(1) Compared with the traditional and improved public ownership, the modern public ownership has the following two basic characteristics: 1. It is public ownership by the public. The traditional form of public ownership, both state ownership and collective ownership, has one basic feature: “common ownership”, that is, collective ownership of the working people nationwide or within a certain local area. In these common forms of public ownership, ownership of the means of production is monolithic and indivisible and therefore a form of collective ownership. versus