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东正教是俄罗斯的国教,东正教也是基督教的一种,可见基督教对俄罗斯的影响很深。基督教继了犹太教的神论思想,因此在俄国文学中恶魔这一充满神话色彩的题材经常被作家引用,只是他们在不同的时期和时代,不同的作家笔下表现出了不同的特点。从古代至今,恶魔主题经历了神学化向世俗化,特性化的发展,从而进入到思想,和心理分析当中来,最后重新走上了神话的复归道路。本文旨在探究俄国文学中恶魔主题的嬗变,和俄国文学中的恶魔主题所表现的形式和意义。
Orthodox Church is the national religion of Russia, Orthodox Church is also a Christian, we can see that Christianity has a profound impact on Russia. Christianity follows Judaism theosophy, so the mythological theme of devil in Russian literature is often quoted by writers, except that they show different characteristics in different periods, times and different writers. Since ancient times, the devil’s subject has undergone a theological development toward secularization and characterization, which has entered into the thinking and psychological analysis. Finally, it has re-entered the path of reversion of mythology. The purpose of this article is to explore the evolution of the devil’s theme in Russian literature and the forms and meanings of the devil’s theme in Russian literature.