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目的：探讨乌鲁木齐市汉族与维吾尔族60～70岁女性骨密度(BMD)及血清中的微量元素的差异。方法：检测汉族、维吾尔族60～70岁女性骨密度及血清中的微量元素，比较两组血清微量元素与骨密度的差异。结果：汉族60～70岁女性 BMD(0.773±0.121)g/cm2，维吾尔族60～70岁女性 BMD(0.774±0.144)g/cm2，两组比较，差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。汉族60～70岁女性微量元素铁(19.5±6.18)μmol/L，维吾尔族60～70岁女性微量元素铁(14.1±2.88)μmol/L，两组比较，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：汉族、维吾尔族60～70岁女性血清微量元素铁存在差异。“,”Objective:To explore the difference of bone mineral density (BMD) and serum trace elements in 60~70 years old female between Han and Uygur in Urumqi.Methods:Bone mineral density and suerm trace elements of 60~70 years old women of Han and Uygur were checked and the differences of bone density and various trace elements in the two groups were compared. Results:The BMD of 60~70 years old Han female was (0.773±0.121)g/cm2 and the BMD of 60~70 years old Uygur female was (0.774±0.144)g/cm2,and there was no significant difference between the two group(P>0.05).The serum Fe trace element of 60~70 years old Han female was (19.5±6.18)umol/L and that of 60~70 years old Uygur female was (14.1±2.88)umol/L,and there was significant difference between the two group(P>0.05).Conclusion:There was difference of serum Fe trace element in 60~70 years old between between Han and Uygur.