殷墟聚落形态研究是这些年学术界共同关心的课题 ,但在殷墟聚落居民的族系这一基本问题本上尚有很大分歧。通过仔细分析当地所出的相关族氏铭文 ,可以发现 ,在商代晚期 ,居住在殷墟聚落内的居民并非是由单一族系的“子”姓族氏组成的 ,当地的居民至少应该包括子姓、姜姓、姓、姓等各个族氏 ,同时也可能有任姓族氏在殷墟聚落内蕃衍生息。 The study of the form of Yin-rui settlements is a topic of common concern in academia all these years. However, there are still many differences in the basic issues concerning the ethnicity of the inhabitants in Yin-ruo. By careful analysis of the relevant inscriptions on the local areas, we can see that in the late Shang dynasty, the inhabitants living in the Yin-ruin settlement did not consist of the “clan” surname clans of a single family, and the local residents should at least include the children Surnames, surnamed Jiang, surname surname, such as clan name, but also may have any surname clan in Yin Ruins within the settlement.