“产、学、研”合作创新是国家创新体系有效运作的重要环节,通过“产、学、研”结合可以合理配置“产、学、研”各方资源,促进技术创新所需的各种生产要素的有效组合。世界各国 “Production, Learning and Research” Cooperative innovation is an important part of the effective operation of a national innovation system. Through the combination of “production, study and research”, we can rationally allocate resources of all parties involved in “production, study and research” and promote technology Effective combination of various factors of production needed for innovation. all world contries