论文部分内容阅读
基于2011年在陕西安康地区进行的移民搬迁和农户生计专项调查所获得的数据,采用Multinomial Logit(MNL)模型来分析农户禀赋对生态移民风险应对策略的影响。结果表明,生态移民家庭的劳动力数量、拥有手艺和技术、外出务工经历的人数、家庭耐用资产、急需大笔开支可求助户数、家庭现金收入以及所处社区是否为集中安置区、到镇上的距离等因素对生态移民风险应对策略有着显著的影响;移民的集中安置、距离乡镇中心距离越近会降低移民面临风险时采用具有消极性的应对策略;自然资本是生态移民风险应对策略选择的最不显著的影响因素。
Based on the data obtained from a special survey on relocation and peasant’s livelihood in Ankang, Shaanxi in 2011, the Multinomial Logit (MNL) model was used to analyze the effect of peasant household endowment on the strategy of ecological immigration risk. The results show that the number of migrant workers with eco-immigrant families, the number of migrant workers who have the skills and skills, the number of migrant workers, the durable household assets, the urgently needed expenses, the family cash income and whether the community is a centralized resettlement area, Distance and other factors have a significant impact on the ecological migration risk coping strategies; the centralized resettlement of migrants, the distance from the township center will reduce the risk of immigrants to adopt a negative coping strategy; natural capital is the ecological resettlement risk coping strategies to choose The least significant factor.