重组克隆ＤＮＡ用ＫｐｎＩ／ＢａｍＨＩ双酶切得到马铃薯Ｙ病毒ＮＩｂ基因，将其插入质粒ｐＲＯＫ２相应切点中构成植物表达载体。用重组质粒ｐＲＯＫ２转化农杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｔｕｍｅｆａ－ｃｉｅｎｓ）ＬＢＡ４４０４菌株，叶盘法将ＮＩｂ基因转入烤烟品种ＮＣ８９的染色体，获得抗卡那霉素的转化再生植株。经抗性筛选、ＰＣＲ检测、无性扩繁和大量重复抗病鉴定，结果表明，转化烟草植株ＤＮＡ中整合了外源目的基因，且表现抵抗２０μｇ／ｍｌＰＶＹＮ的侵染，ＥＬＩＳＡ分析认为抗性植株无病毒累积，初步筛选出对ＰＶＹＮ侵染具有较高抗性的转基因烟草植株。 The recombinant cloned DNA was digested with KpnI / BamHI to obtain the NIb gene of potato virus Y, which was inserted into the corresponding site of the plasmid pROK2 to construct a plant expression vector. The recombinant plasmid pROK2 was transformed into Agrobacterium tumefa-ciens strain LBA4404, and the NIb gene was transferred into the chromosome of tobacco cultivar NC89 by the leaf disc method to obtain the transformed plant resistant to kanamycin. The results showed that the transformed tobacco plants were integrated with the exogenous gene and showed resistance to 20 μg / ml PVY infection. ELISA analysis showed that the resistant plants had no resistance Virus accumulation, preliminary screening of PVYN infection with high resistance to transgenic tobacco plants.