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在近代中国思潮的起伏波动中,重商主义的倡导与中国传统重农思想的冲突在所难免,由此引发了一场持续数十年的“工商立国”与“农业立国”之争。自1901年初《自强说》发表至1911年,见诸报刊的讨论日渐增多,其观点大致可分为工商为本论、农工商并重论、农业为本论三大类。1920年《农业立国意见书》的发表,标志着“农业立国论”在未来的历史选择中开始拥有了独特的时代意义和价值。
In the ups and downs of the trend of thought in modern China, the clashes between mercantilist advocacy and the traditional Chinese thinking on agriculture were inevitable. This led to a series of conflicts between “commercial and industrial relations” and “agricultural establishment” that lasted for decades. The dispute. Since the publication of “self-improvement theory” in early 1901 to 1911, there has been a growing discussion in various newspapers and periodicals. Its perspective can be broadly divided into three categories: business-based theory, agro-business theory and agriculture-based theory. The publication of the Opinion on the Establishment of Agriculture by 1920 marked the beginning of the unique historical significance and value of “establishing the nation by agriculture” in future historical choices.