一、履行制度的演进:从GATT到WTO履行制度(Implementation System)~〔1〕作为争端解决机制的最终阶段,是指被控方通过纠正违法行为〔2〕对专家小组或上诉机构的报告付诸实施。然而,当被控方不履行时,投诉方可以通过寻求补偿或中止减让或其他义务等救济手段来对抗被控方的不履行行为。在GATT成立之初,GATT1947第22条和第23条规定了解决争端的程序。GATT下的争端解决,尽管专家小组对当事方的违法行为给出法律意见,但需 I. Evolution of Fulfillment System: From GATT to WTO Implementation System ~ [1] As the final stage of the dispute settlement mechanism, the accused party pays the report of the panel of experts or the appellate body through the rectification of the illegal act [2] Implement. However, when the accused fails to perform, the complaining party can counter the non-performance of the accused by seeking remedies such as compensation or suspension of concessions or other obligations. At the very beginning of the GATT, articles 22 and 23 of GATT 1947 laid down the procedure for the settlement of disputes. Dispute settlement under the GATT, although the panel gives legal advice on the offenses of the parties,