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１引言烯烃在不同催化体系的作用下，可进行羧基化反应。选用不同的溶剂，能够生成各种醛和各类酯，用水作为反应物，烯烃经过氢羧基化反应后就能生成羧酸。庚烯－１和环己烯以甲苯作为溶剂，经氢羧基化反应生成相应的不溶于水的辛酸和环己基甲酸，与未反应的烯烃和可能的副反
1 Introduction Olefins under the influence of different catalytic systems, can be carried out carboxylation reaction. Selection of different solvents, can generate a variety of aldehydes and various esters, water as a reactant, olefins through the carboxylation reaction can generate carboxylic acid. Heptene-1 and cyclohexene with toluene as the solvent, the hydrogen carboxylation reaction to generate the corresponding water-insoluble octanoic acid and cyclohexyl carboxylic acid, with the unreacted olefin and possible secondary