1952年上半年通过“五反”运动,在北京、上海、天津、汉口、广州、沈阳等九大城市审查了45万户私营工商业者,发现其中程度不同地犯有行贿、偷税漏税、盗窃国家资财、偷工减料、盗窃国家经济情报等“五毒”违法行为者达34万多户,即占到总数的76%。又据武汉、广州两市调查,私营工 During the first half of 1952 through the “Five-opposition” Movement, 450,000 privately-run industrial and commercial traders were examined in nine major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Hankou, Guangzhou and Shenyang and found that among them, bribes, tax evasion and tax evasion were conducted to different degrees, More than 340,000 “five poisoned” offenders, such as property, labor jerry-building and theft of state economic information, accounted for 76% of the total. According to Wuhan, Guangzhou two cities survey, private workers