渗出性中耳炎的治疗,可根据患者的实际情况选择保守疗法或手术疗法。一、保守疗法:小儿的渗出性中耳炎多并发鼻窦炎、鼻咽炎、咽扁桃体炎等,因此除行局部治疗外还需行全身治疗。用抗炎蛋白酶剂可降低中耳渗出液的粘稠度,以利排泄。凡是因急性中耳炎移行为渗出性中耳炎者,其急性症状及耳痛消失后仍需继续投与抗生素,直至鼓膜和听力恢复正常为止。对鼻咽腔的粘膜病变,可向鼻咽部涂布1%氯化锌。同时行咽鼓管导管通气,并积极治疗咽鼓管周围炎症。对难治的青色鼓膜,应 Exudative otitis media treatment, according to the actual situation of patients choose conservative treatment or surgical therapy. First, the conservative treatment: Infantile exudative otitis media more complicated with sinusitis, nasopharyngitis, pharyngitis tonsillitis, so in addition to line local treatment outside the need for systemic treatment. With anti-inflammatory protease agent can reduce the viscosity of the middle ear exudate to facilitate excretion. All due to acute otitis media migratory exudative otitis media, the acute symptoms and earache disappeared still need to continue with antibiotics until the tympanic membrane and normal hearing so far. Nasopharyngeal mucosal lesions can be coated nasopharyngeal 1% zinc chloride. Eustachian tube catheter ventilation at the same time, and actively treat inflammation around the eustachian tube. For refractory cyan eardrum, should