改革开放30年,中国经济与社会发展取得了巨大的成就。为什么能取得如此举世瞩目的成就?一条基本的经验是正确地对待了农民。中国近代社会的基本问题是农民问题。毛泽东等老一辈中国共产党领导人在先进思想的指导下,正确地认识了中国农民问题,依靠农民,取得了中国革命的胜利。改革开放以前的近30年里,由于对农民限制过死,致使整个经济缺乏活力。 In the 30 years of reform and opening up, China has made tremendous achievements in economic and social development. Why can we achieve such a remarkable achievement? A basic experience is to treat the peasants correctly. The basic problem of Chinese modern society is the peasant problem. Under the guidance of advanced thinking, leaders of the older generation such as Mao Tse-tung correctly recognized the peasant problems in China and won the victory of the Chinese revolution by relying on the peasants. Nearly 30 years before the reform and opening up, the entire economy was lack of vitality due to the over-restricting restrictions on peasants.