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麦德林(Medellin),一座曾因毒品、暴力和军事武装而闻名于世的哥伦比亚城市,在过去的近20年间,成功地完成了一系列围绕着城市环境、基础设施,尤其是公共空间的改革和完善,转变为今天的“哥伦比亚永远的春天之城”。文章试图从这座城市的起源与文化、教育与公共空间的结合策略以及城市所在的自然环境三个方面,分析和阐述这一系列变革得以成功的内在原因。同时也特别讨论了“麦德林人”强烈的地方主义精神在这场城市变革中所起到的独特作用。
Medellin, a Colombian city that was once famous for its drug, violence and military militancy, has succeeded in completing a series of programs around the city’s environment, infrastructure, especially public spaces, in the last 20 years Reform and improvement, into today’s “city of spring in Colombia forever.” The article attempts to analyze and expound the inherent reason why this series of changes are successful from three aspects: the origin of the city and the combination of culture, education and public space and the natural environment of the city. Particular discussion is also given to the unique role played by the strong localism of “Medellin ” in this urban transformation.