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目的:调查门诊药房处方调剂差错的常见原因,并提出合理的防范对策。方法:选取浙江衢化医院2015年5月~2016年7月门诊部取药房出现处方调剂差错的案例170例作为研究对象,通过各方面严格调查,总结出其出现处方调剂差错的原因,并做相关统计。结果:根据通过各方面严格调查所得的统计结果可知,出现处方调剂差错的原因大致分为6种:处方核对不严谨,39.4%;处方与患者病症不匹配,26.7%;药房工作人员疏忽,21.7%;药房存在药物分类杂乱情况,7.1%;不合格药物没有及时清除,3.1%;其他相关原因,2.4%。结论:出现处方调剂差错的原因多种多样,需要对药房做一整治,作出相应防范对策,以提高处方调剂准确率,使患者安心拿药。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the common causes of prescription errors in outpatient pharmacies and to put forward reasonable precautionary measures. Methods: 170 cases in Zhejiang Quhua Hospital from May 2015 to July 2016 in outpatient department of pharmacy were selected as the study objects, and the reasons for the error of prescription adjustment were summarized through rigorous investigation in all aspects. Related statistics. Results: According to the statistical results obtained through rigorous investigation in all aspects, we can see that there are 6 kinds of reasons for the discrepancy of prescription prescription: the prescription check is not rigorous, 39.4%; the prescription and patient’s illness do not match, 26.7%; pharmacy staff negligence, 21.7 %; Pharmacy exists drug miscellaneous mess, 7.1%; failed drugs not promptly cleared, 3.1%; other related causes, 2.4%. Conclusion: There are many reasons for mistakes in formulating prescriptions. It is necessary to make a remediation of the pharmacy and make corresponding preventive measures to improve the accuracy of prescription adjustment and make the patients relieve drug abuse.