狂犬病是一种病死率极高、人畜共患的传染病。湖南省是该病的高发区[1]，至于何时开始流行难以考证。解放后，将本病列人法定传染病报告病种，其发病情况方有所掌握。自1951年以来，湖南每年均有病死报告。本文将其46年来、特别是近16年来的情况进行分析研究，旨在进一步做好预 Rabies is a high fatality rate, zoonotic infectious diseases. Hunan Province is the high incidence of the disease [1], as to when the epidemic is difficult to study. After the liberation, this disease is listed as a legal infectious disease reported disease, the incidence of the situation has been mastered. Since 1951, Hunan has reported a fatal case every year. This article analyzes and analyzes the situation in the past 46 years, especially in the past 16 years, aiming to further improve