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虚拟企业知识共享风险的表现形式和变化规律是多样的,对于不同种类的风险应该采取不同的控制策略。本文提出建立三种机制对虚拟企业知识共享风险从根源上进行防范:建立虚拟企业成员间的学习机制,促进互补性知识的融合,提高共享的效率和程度;建立成员间的信任机制,通过在成员中所产生的自律意识降低机会主义行为发生的可能性和防范成本,防范知识共享不足或过度风险的发生;建立知识评估机制,对共享知识所带来的收益和损失进行评估,防止知识过度共享风险。
The manifestations and the changing rules of knowledge sharing risks in virtual enterprises are diverse, and different control strategies should be adopted for different kinds of risks. This paper proposes three mechanisms to prevent the risk of knowledge sharing of virtual enterprises from the root causes: to establish a learning mechanism among members of virtual enterprises, to promote the integration of complementary knowledge and improve the efficiency and degree of sharing; to establish a mechanism of trust among members, The self-discipline awareness generated by members reduces the possibility of opportunistic behavior and prevent costs, prevent knowledge sharing or excessive risk from happening; Share risk.