我们从1988年至1993年用水蛭粉加小剂量利尿剂治疗肝硬化顽固性腹水17例，效果良好，现报告如下。1．临床资料：本文男11例，女6例；年龄43～72岁。本组伴肝肾综合征10例，上消化道出血4例，肝昏迷2例，门静脉血栓形成1例；确诊为肝炎后肝硬化12例，心源性肝硬化2例；原发胆汁 We from 1988 to 1993 with leech powder plus a small dose of diuretic treatment of cirrhosis and refractory ascites in 17 cases, the effect is good, are as follows. 1. Clinical data: This article male 11 cases, 6 females; aged 43 to 72 years. The group with hepatorenal syndrome in 10 cases, 4 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic coma in 2 cases, 1 case of portal vein thrombosis; diagnosed with hepatitis cirrhosis in 12 cases, 2 cases of cardiogenic cirrhosis; primary bile