由于中俄两国文化差异而形成的词汇空缺现象既是翻译中的难点,也是语言教学中的重点。在对外汉语教学中对于词汇空缺的现象如果我们处理不当,就会给汉语学习者造成困难。为了消除这一现象,本文总结出音译法、直译法、意译法、创造新词等翻译文化空缺词汇的方法。 The vacancy caused by the cultural differences between China and Russia is not only the difficulty in translation but also the focus of language teaching. In the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, if we do not handle the phenomenon of vocabulary vacancy, it will cause difficulties for Chinese learners. In order to eliminate this phenomenon, this article sums up the transliteration method, the literal translation method, the free translation method, the creation of new words and other methods of translating cultural vacant words.