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论元结构主要表示述语和与之相关的名词短语之间的语义关系,致使句表达某实体发生某种情状是受某种致使主体的作用而引发的,论元易位指某些动词通过其论元位置的调换可以进入不同的框架结构。通过研究英语和汉语的致使句,对比英汉致使句论元结构及论元结构易位的异同,介绍英语中心理致使动词翻译的常见错误,以期对英汉致使句差异的了解及翻译有所指导。
The argument structure mainly expresses the semantic relation between the predicate and its related noun phrase, which causes the sentence expression that some kind of situation happens to some entity is caused by the action of some kind of leading agent. The metasyon refers to the passage of certain verbs The exchange of argument positions can enter different frame structures. By studying the English and Chinese imperative sentences, this paper compares the similarities and differences between the sentence structure and the metamorphosis structure induced by English and Chinese, and introduces some common mistakes made by the English center in the translation of verbs, with a view to understanding the difference between English and Chinese sentences and guiding them.