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在中国传统的封建社会中有一个特殊的阶层,即士绅阶层。中外许多学者将士绅阶层看作国家与社会的中介,更有“士绅社会”“士绅国家”的说法,士绅在中国传统社会的地位和作用可见一斑。然而,因科举而产生的士绅阶层,也必然会伴随着科举制度的废除而发生深刻的变化,那么在科举制度废除之后士绅阶层何去何从,他们的转型之路又是如何形成的呢?本文将试作分析。
In China’s traditional feudal society there was a special class, the gentry class. Many Chinese and foreign scholars regard the gentry as an intermediary between the state and the society and have more of the “gentry society” and “the gentry state.” The gentry’s position and role in the traditional Chinese society are evident. However, the gentry class resulting from the imperial examinations will inevitably undergo profound changes along with the abolition of the imperial examination system. How will the gentry class follow after the abolition of the imperial examination system? How will the transformation of the gentry class take place? do analysis.