德语学界哲学经典解释传统源远流长,从历史上看有三条线索可寻:一即批判哲学至古典唯心论一系,二为施莱尔马赫、小施莱格尔的浪漫派一线,三是自沃尔夫和伯克以来的历史考证语文学学派。本文结合作者在德国读书学习时获得的第一手讯息,对这三个学派对当今德国哲学经典解释学界发生的影响和它们目前的动向,作了一番简要的介绍。 There are three clues in the history of philosophical classic interpretation in German academia: the first is the critical philosophy to the classical idealism, the second is Schleiermacher and the younger Schlegel’s romanticist, the third is self-fertilization Historical Texts of Linguistics School since Wolf and Burke. Based on the first-hand information the author obtained when studying in Germany, this article gives a brief introduction of the influence of these three schools on the contemporary German philosophical classic interpretation and their present trends.