王尔德是唯美主义的中坚人物,崇尚为艺术而艺术的文艺理想,捍卫艺术的独立性和纯洁性。但由于他所处社会关系的复杂性和唯美主义自身的不成熟,使其文艺观与创作实践出现矛盾性。文章以其小说代表作《道连.格雷的画像》为例,揭示这种矛盾现象,分析其根源,探讨其意义。 Wilde is the backbone of aestheticism, advocating artistic ideals for art and literature, defending the independence and purity of art. However, due to the complexity of the social relations in which he lives and the immaturity of his own aestheticism, the contradictions between his views on literature and art and his creative practice appear. Taking the portrait of Dorian Gray as an example, this article reveals the contradictory phenomenon, analyzes its root causes and discusses its significance.