论文部分内容阅读
目的了解铁路职工慢性病的患病率及分布特征,为制订铁路系统慢性病防控策略提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,抽取乌鲁木齐铁路直属地区、乌鲁木齐西站两个地区18岁以上职工1171人,深入现场采取问卷调查方式进行调查。结果乌鲁木齐铁路职工慢性病总患病率为42.02%,患病率男性(48.50%)高于女性(29.80%),25岁以后随年龄增加慢性病患病率逐渐升高。6种主要慢性病顺位为血脂异常、高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、脑卒中和恶性肿瘤,患病率分别为32.45%、16.82%、6.40%、4.95%、2.39%和0.77%。结论血脂异常、高血压是威胁铁路职工健康的首要疾病,慢性病防控工作重点应针对一线站段工人群体。
Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution characteristics of chronic occupational diseases among railway workers and to provide a reference for the development of prevention and control strategies for chronic diseases of the railway system. Methods A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to collect 1171 workers over the age of 18 from Urumqi railway immediate area and Urumchi west station. The survey was conducted in-depth by questionnaire. Results The total prevalence rate of chronic diseases in Urumqi railway workers was 42.02%, the prevalence rate was higher in men (48.50%) than in women (29.80%). The prevalence of chronic diseases increased gradually with age after 25 years of age. The six major chronic diseases were dyslipidemia, hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke and malignant tumor. The prevalence rate was 32.45%, 16.82%, 6.40%, 4.95%, 2.39% and 0.77% respectively. Conclusions Dyslipidemia and hypertension are the major diseases that threaten the health of railway workers. The prevention and control of chronic diseases should focus on the first-line station workers.