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自实行对外开放以来,我国先后制定了三部外商投资企业法律,它们是:1979年7月五届全国人大二次会议通过的《中外合资经营企业法》(1990年4月七届全国人大三次会议修订);1988年4月七届全国人大一次会议通过的《中外合作经营企业法》以及1986年4月六届全国人大四次会议通过的《外资企业法》。这三部法律的颁布实施,对于贯彻对外开放方针、促进外商投资,扩大对外经济合作和技术交流,发挥了重要作用。现在,为了适应进一步扩大对外开放的形势和需要,适应我国加入世界贸易组织的进程,根据世界贸易组织规则和我国对外的承诺,有必要对这三部外商投资企业法律作适当修订。
Since the opening up to the outside world, China has enacted three laws on foreign-invested enterprises in succession: the Sino-Foreign Equity Joint Venture Law passed by the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress in July 1979 (three times in April 1990 at the Seventh National People’s Congress Meeting Amendment), Law of Sino-Foreign Joint Venture Enterprises adopted by the First Session of the Seventh National People’s Congress in April 1988 and Law of Foreign-funded Enterprises adopted by the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People’s Congress in April 1986. The promulgation and implementation of these three laws have played an important role in implementing the guidelines for opening up to the outside world, promoting foreign investment, and expanding foreign economic cooperation and technological exchanges. Now, in order to adapt to the situation and needs of further opening up to the outside world and to adapt to our country’s accession to the World Trade Organization, according to the rules of the World Trade Organization and our foreign commitments, it is necessary to make appropriate amendments to the laws of the three foreign-invested enterprises.