汉代是华夏民族最繁盛的朝代之一,这一时期一改商周时期的抽象繁琐纹样,以写实的手法描绘事物,特别是汉画像石艺术,是汉代艺术极具特色的代表之一。汉画像石是两汉时期重要的墓葬形式,具有浓郁的民族特色和时代特征。汉画像石以绘画、雕刻等表现形式,向我们阐述了当时社会的意识形态,让我们可以更加深刻地了解汉朝历史文化。一、陕北汉画像石形成的原因在古代,人迷信思想浓重,祈求死后升天成仙。汉朝当时实行岁举孝廉制度,所以很多人为了显示自己的孝行就以丧葬为手 The Han Dynasty was one of the most prosperous dynasties of the Huaxia people. During this period, it changed the abstract tedious patterns of the Shang and Zhou dynasties and portrays things in a realistic manner. Especially, the Han Dynasty stone figure art is one of the most distinctive representatives of Han Dynasty art. Han Dynasty portrait stone is an important form of tombs during the Han dynasties, with rich national characteristics and characteristics of the times. Han portraits of stone painting, carving and other manifestations, to us expounded the ideology of society at that time, so that we can more deeply understand the historical and cultural Han Dynasty. First, the reasons for the formation of Northern Shaanxi stone relief In ancient times, people superstitious thought, after praying for death celestial immortality. At that time, the Han Dynasty practiced the system of filial piety in the old age, so many people use funerals to show their filial piety