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目的分析南平市县级结核病实验室资源状况,为提高检测质量提供依据。方法对10个县级实验室进行现场评价,收集2014年实验室调查表,进行描述性分析。结果定点医院的2个结核病实验室达到BSL-2标准,疾控中心的8个实验室仅达到BSL-1标准;实验室痰检人员初级职称占75.0%,非检验专业人员占66.7%,专职人员仅占8.3%;2014年盲法复检发现低假阴性片、低假阳性片各2片。结论疾控中心结核病实验室配置不足,痰检人员的能力和素质有待提高。应加大实验室投入,加强人员的专业培训。
Objective To analyze the status of county-level tuberculosis laboratory resources in Nanping City and provide evidence for improving the quality of detection. Methods On-site evaluation was conducted on 10 county-level laboratories, and the 2014 laboratory questionnaire was collected for descriptive analysis. Results The two TB laboratories of the designated hospitals met the BSL-2 standard. Eight laboratories of the CDC only reached the BSL-1 standard; 75.0% of the junior professional titles of the laboratory scrutiny personnel and 66.7% of the non-inspection specialists were full-time. Staff accounted for only 8.3%; in 2014, two blind and negative films and two low false positives were found in the blinded retest. Conclusion The TB laboratory of the CDC has not been fully configured, and the capacity and quality of the scrutiny personnel need to be improved. Laboratory investment should be increased to enhance the professional training of personnel.