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商事留置权,是对商业交易“作出实质性反应”的一种规则,一种控制措施。作为物权法规制在商法上的表现的特殊制度,它需要以民法基本概念、物权基本制度为根基,但又具有其鲜明的商事特征。因民商合一的体例安排,这种特殊性并未在法律上得以凸显,反而有被淹没的趋势。文章着重分析商事留置权的特殊问题,并以比较法之视野探究我国关于这一制度构建上的不足。
Commercial liens are a rule, a control measure, that “make a substantive response” to commercial transactions. As a special system of property law and regulation in commercial law, it needs the basic concepts of civil law and the basic system of real rights as the foundation, but also has its distinctive commercial features. Due to the combination of civil and commercial arrangements, this particularity has not been highlighted in the law, but has been submerged trend. The article focuses on the special problems of commercial liens, and explores the shortcomings of the construction of this system in our country from the perspective of comparative law.