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1947年加拿大对外事务部长路易斯.圣劳伦特在多伦多发表外交演说,其内容是包括统一、自由、法律至上、尊重人类价值和道德准则与承担外交责任的五项原则外交,具有明显的理想主义特征。五项原则外交成为圣劳伦特执政时期加拿大外交政策的主线,其形成主要受加拿大地理位置、人口规模、与美国的关系、历史记忆以及国内政治等因素的影响。
In 1947, Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Luis Saint Laurent delivered a diplomatic speech in Toronto on the five principles of diplomacy including unification, freedom, legal supremacy, respect for human values and moral norms and commitment to diplomatic responsibilities, with clear idealism feature. The five principles of diplomacy became the main line of Canada’s foreign policy during St. Laurent ’s administration. The formation of the five principles is mainly influenced by the geographical location, population size, relations with the United States, historical memories and domestic politics.