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1979年12月,苏联入侵阿富汗,成为冷战时期的一个重要转折点。长期以来,阿富汗战争被认为是苏联战略决策的重大失败,苏联为此付出了极为沉重的代价。关于苏联出兵阿富汗的原因至今仍然扑朔迷离。就决策过程而言,苏联高层内部的分立和私心,对美国的错误判断;就现实因素而言,阿富汗糟糕的局势也让苏联焦头烂额,决心出手处理。
In December 1979, the invasion of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union became an important turning point during the Cold War. For a long time, the war in Afghanistan was considered a major failure of Soviet strategic decision-making, and the Soviet Union paid a very heavy price for it. The reason why the Soviet Union sent troops to Afghanistan is still complicated and confusing. As far as the decision-making process is concerned, the separation and selfishness within the upper-level of the Soviet Union make the wrong judgment on the United States. On the reality, the bad situation in Afghanistan has left the Soviet Union scrambled and dealt with it with determination.