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“连V是V”格式是高邮话中一种常见的重叠格式,常用来表示主语所发生的动作时量短、动量多或强调动作行为在一定时间里发生的频率高速度快,可以充当句子的谓语、状语、补语等句法成分,并常常隐含着消极的语用色彩。通过考察我们发现能够进入“连V是V”格式的动词具有[+生命]、[+持续]、[+自主]等语义特征,并且大多是及物动词。目前见于文字记载的“连V是V”格式最早出自明末,在凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》中即有其用例,说明“连V是V”格式在口语中至少已存在了两个多世纪。
The “even V is V” format is a common overlay in Gaoyou, and is often used to indicate that a subject’s actions take place over a short period of time. Multivolumes or accentuates the high frequency of action that occurs over a period of time and can act as a sentence The predicate, adverbial, complement and other syntax elements, and often implies a negative pragmatic color. Through examining, we find that the verbs that can enter the “V-V” format have the semantic features of [+ life], [+ continuous], [+ autonomic], and are mostly transitive verbs. Currently seen in the text recorded “Even V is V” format first came from the Ming Dynasty, Lingmeng early “two carved cases surprise” that has its use cases, that “even V is V” format in spoken at least two Many centuries.