在当前市场经济条件下,我国绝大多数商品由市场进行配置和调节,其价格由经营者根据市场供求情况自主确定。但是,市场机制不是万能的,其自身也存在固有缺陷,特别是在战争、通货膨胀或突发公共事件等非常时期,商品的供求关系常常会出现失衡,市场价格机制难以有效发挥作用,从而引发价格异常上涨,严重时更会使社会秩序出现混乱。此时就需要政府运用“有形之 Under the current market economy conditions, the vast majority of commodities in our country are configured and adjusted by the market. The prices of these commodities are determined independently by the operators according to market supply and demand. However, market mechanisms are not omnipotent and inherently flawed in their own right. Especially in the extraordinary period of war, inflation or unexpected public emergencies, the supply and demand of goods often appear unbalanced and the market price mechanism can not effectively function and thus lead to Price anomalies rise, even more serious social disorder will appear. This requires the government to use ”tangible