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19世纪和20世纪,实际上是现代民族国家兴起的重要时期。这两个世纪当中文学的作用特别重要。但我们知道,在传统中国,小说地位不重要,传统中国小说是稗官野史,是引车卖浆者之流。这个东西到了现代为什么会被现代人把它提高了?因为它能够感染人,能够陶冶人的情操,能够团结民众,能够针砭时弊……而我今天要谈的是少数民族文学。“少数民族”这个概念的提出来,大概是1953年。当时开始搞民族历史大调查,也就是
The 19th and 20th centuries were in fact an important period for the rise of modern nation states. The role of Chinese literature in these two centuries is particularly important. But we know that in traditional China, the status of novels is not important. The traditional Chinese novels are the official history of the barbarians. This thing to the modern why it is modern raised it because it can infect people, to cultivate human sentiments, to unite the people, can pinpoint the shortcomings ... and I am talking about today is the minority literature. “Minority ” This concept is proposed, probably in 1953. At that time began to engage in national history investigation, that is