Factor analysis and expert scoring methods were used to rank flammability of 16 major species of trees and shrubs in Daxing’anling area of northeastern China,based on 6 flammability variables,i.e.,air dry moisture content,absolute dry moisture content,ignition point,ash content,heat of combustion and extractive content measured on leaves,barks and twigs.Out of 16 species evaluated,for leaves’ flammability,Larix gmelini was the smallest and Pinus sylvestris var.mongolica was the biggest;for barks’ flammability,Salix koreensis was the smallest and P.sylvestris var.mongolica was the biggest;and for twigs’ flammability,Populus davidiana was the smallest and Ledum palustre var.dilatatum was the biggest.The flammability ranking based on the integrated scores of leaves,barks and twigs suggested that Prunus padus,Betula dahurica,and L.gmelini were the top 3 less flammable species and that L.palustre var.dilatatum,P.sylvestris var.mongolica,and R.simsii were the top 3 more flammable species.This ranking agreed well with current standards and experience and should help the species selection for building fire-break forest belts in the study region. Factor analysis and expert scoring methods were used to rank flammability of 16 major species of trees and shrubs in Daxing’anling area of ​​northeastern China, based on 6 flammability variables, ie, air dry moisture content, absolute dry moisture content, ignition point, ash content, heat of combustion and extractive content measured on leaves, barks and twigs.Out of 16 species evaluated, for leaves ’flammability, Larix gmelini was the smallest and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica was the biggest; for barks’ flammability, Salix koreensis was the smallest and P.sylvestris var. mongolica was the biggest; and for twigs’ flammability, Populus davidiana was the smallest and Ledum palustre var .dilatatum was the biggest.The flammability ranking based on the integrated scores of leaves, barks and twigs suggested that Prunus padus, Betula dahurica, and L. gmelini were the top 3 less flammable species and that L. palustre var. Diatatum, P. sylvestris var. Mongolica, and R.simsii were the top 3 more flammable species. s ranking agreed well with current standards and experience and should help the species selection for building fire-break forest belts in the study region.